6 Warning Signs and Symptoms of Typhoid Fever

intrigue health - July 9, 2024 - 0 comments

Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi. It is a type of bacteria that thrives in contaminated food and water.

It poses a significant health risk, especially in areas with poor sanitation. Once ingested, the bacteria multiply in the intestines and bloodstream, leading to various symptoms.

Hence, having a clear understanding of the symptoms of typhoid fever is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. In this blog, we’ll discuss the warning signs and symptoms, and provide answers to common questions about the disease.

6 Warning Signs and Symptoms of Typhoid Fever in Adults

Typhoid fever can present itself through a variety of symptoms that gradually worsen over time. Here are the 6 main warning signs and symptoms of typhoid fever that adults should be aware of-

1. Persistent High Temperature– One of the hallmark symptoms is a high fever that gradually increases each day. This fever can rise as high as 39–40°C (102–104°F).

2. Headache– A persistent headache is common, often severe and throbbing, making it difficult to concentrate or perform daily activities.

3 General Aches and Pains– Body aches and joint pains are frequent. This causes discomfort and sometimes being mistaken for other illnesses like the flu.

4. Extreme Tiredness (Fatigue)– Profound fatigue sets in, leaving people feeling extremely tired and weak, even after resting.

5. Cough– A dry cough often accompanies the initial stages of typhoid fever, adding to the discomfort and fatigue.

6. Constipation– Unlike other gastrointestinal infections, typhoid fever often leads to constipation rather than diarrhoea. Though diarrhoea can also occur in some cases.

Are the Symptoms of Typhoid Fever and Malaria the Same?

Typhoid fever and malaria share some overlapping symptoms, such as high fever, headache, and fatigue. However, they are distinct illnesses caused by different pathogens. Malaria is caused by parasites transmitted through mosquito bites, while typhoid fever is bacterial.

Differentiating between the two requires medical testing, as their treatments are entirely different. If you experience these symptoms after travelling to an area where both diseases are common, it is essential to seek medical attention for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Is Typhoid Vaccine Free on the NHS?

Yes, the typhoid vaccine is free on the NHS for people who are considered at risk of contracting typhoid due to their travel plans. If you are travelling to parts of the world where typhoid is common, such as certain regions in Africa, Asia, and South America, you can receive the vaccine at no cost through the NHS. It is recommended to consult with your GP or visit a travel clinic well in advance of your trip to ensure you get vaccinated in time.

How Much Does Typhoid Vaccine Cost?

For those not eligible for a free vaccine on the NHS, the cost of the typhoid vaccine can vary. Typically, private health clinics in the UK charge between £30 and £60 for the vaccine. Prices might differ based on the clinic and the type of vaccine administered (injection or oral).